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A Trip Down Memory Lane:
The Stories Behind the Stories
Mt. Hood Repertory Theatre and Ensemble of the Airwaves is pleased to present
to you four well-known shows from the annals of Old Time Radio:
Lum and Abner,
My Friend Irma,
The Battling Bickersons, and
The Shadow. How these
stories started is nearly as entertaining as the shows themselves, and we
thought you might enjoy this trip down memory lane, to their beginnings.
Our thanks to America's Old Time Radio historians and their websites,
whose work is reflected here.

Chet Lauck and Norris Goff as Lum and Abner |
Lum and Abner
Lum & Abner was created by two fellows who certainly knew what they were
talking about. Chet Lauck and Norris Goff were both born in Arkansas, where the
show is set, in the early 1900¹s. By 1911, both were living in the little
town of Mena, Arkansas, where they became a popular comedy team, and local
"Amos and Andy" imitators. In 1931, just before a charity performance in
Hot Springs, they created those two lovable Arkansas philosophers "Lum Eddards
and Abner Peabody." Three months later "Lum & Abner" made its national radio
debut on the NBC radio network from Chicago, with the Quaker Oats Company as
their first sponsor. They were to continue charming audiences on the air,
with different sponsors and networks, for nearly 25 years.
Vaudeville and 7 films followed, but radio was where the world of "the two
loveable old characters from Pine Ridge" flourished, delivering home-spun wisdom
and humor from the front porch of the "Jot 'Em Down Store." After 5,000 live
radio shows and a life on stage and screen, the boys retired. Though Norris
"Tuffy" Goff (Abner) passed away in 1978, and Chester "Chet" Lauck (Lum)
joined him in 1980, it isn¹t hard to imagine the two whittling and
philosophizing in their celestial rockers somewhere, making the angels laugh.
Thanks to the Lum & Abner Society website for this information: http://home.inu.net/stemple/
My Friend Irma

Cathy Lewis As Jane Stacy and
Marie Wilson As Irma Peterson |
Irma Peterson, played by Marie Wilson, was a sweet, sexy, darling but
dim-witted blonde stenographer, whose small town naivete always resulted in
big city high-jinx. Helped - and hindered! - by her screwy friends, Irma
would have been happy getting into dutch with Gracie Allen, Lucille Ball,
and Will and Grace's Debra Messing. Her pals included her logical and
very dependable roommate, Jane Stacy, played by Cathy Lewis, and her boyfriend,
the impoverished and jobless Al.
Irma was so dumb that she believed that flypaper was airline
stationery! The show's creator, Cy Howard, was hesitant to cast the
lead roles because he felt that the show's success depended on the actresses'
awesome portrayal of their characters. His uncertainty flew straight out the
window when Cathy Lewis arrived to read the part of 'Jane Stacy.' At the time,
Cathy Lewis, who started as a singer with Kay Kyser and Herbie Kay, was
already well-established in the radio community. With Cathy Lewis on board, the
show would soar, giving an average Hooper rating of 20-plus!
Like so many Old Time Radio shows, "My Friend Irma" went on to films and
television, but nowhere was it more beloved than on the parlor Philco.
Irma, Jane and all the rest entered America's heart and home in 1947,
and remained as welcome guests until 1954.
Thanks to Entering The Mind's Eye, who reminds you that imagination
is a terrible thing to waste. http://www.enteringthemindseye.com/
The Battling Bickersons

Charlie McCarthy
and Edgar Bergen |
The Bickersons began as a skit on the THE CHARLIE McCARTHY SHOW in 1946 and
featured Don Ameche and Francis Langford as John and Blanche Bickerson.
The "Bickersons" sketches always adhered to a simple formula: John, who
suffers from a crippling case of "insomnia," keeps Blanche awake with his
snoring-so Blanche returns the favor by keeping him with her incessant nagging
and chattering. Soon, NBC brought the pair to its Sunday-night schedule,
sponsored by Drene, and added Danny Thomas as Blanche's brother Amos,

Don Ameche |

Francis Langford | who
often provided the basis for many of the arguments. The writing was sharp and
funny
Blanche: "Before you married me, you told me you were well off…"
John: "I was, but I didn't know it…"
and paved the way for later television couples like Ralph and Alice Kramden
and Al and Peg Bundy. Though the sketches usually eschewed the happy endings
prevalent on The Honeymooners ("Baby…you're the greatest."), deep down listeners
knew that the couple really did love one another, and their verbal
donnybrooks were just a way of letting off steam.
John and Blanche Bickerson were created by comedy writer Phil Rapp
(who also helped write Baby Snooks), inspired by his own real-life squabbling
with his wife Mary.
Thanks to http://www.bickersons.com/
and the Radio Hall of Fame (http://www.radiohof.org/)
for research materials and images.
The Shadow
"Who knows what evil
lurks in the hearts of men? The Shadow knows!"
From the spring of 1931 until the summer of 1949, a slim figure cloaked in
black fought mobsters, evil scientists, crazed old men and foreign invaders
with two blazing automatics and a laugh that chilled the hearts of evil. The
mysterious figure was The Shadow.
The Shadow began as a radio announcer -- known as The Shadow -- for Street
and Smith's Detective Story Hour. The character became so popular that Smith &
Street created a magazine to expand on the character. Street & Smith turned to
newspaperman and magician Walter B. Gibson, using the pen name Maxwell
Grant, wrote 282 of the 325 Shadow novels. The magazine was a tremendous
success and The Shadow returned to the airwaves for a half-hour adventure
program that lasted until 1954.

Orson Welles |

Agnes Moorehead | On September 26, 1937, the Shadow appeared on radio with the voice of Orson
Welles. The Shadow was now a full-fledged character on radio, not just narrating
and introducing stories. The Shadow had an identity as Lamont Cranston, a
wealthy man about town. He was accompanied by Margo Lane, originally played by
Agnes Moorehead. Margo Lane was the only person who knew that Lamont Cranston
and the Shadow were one and the same. No other agents assisted the Shadow, as
they did in the Walter Gibson stories. This radio Shadow had hypnotic power
"The power to cloud men's minds." A secret he picked up in the Orient. Orson
Welles played the Shadow from 1937 through March 1938. The Shadow became the
highest rated radio show on the air at that time.
Our choice of the Silent Avenger shows how the taut script and
archetypal characters that were the Shadows hallmarks resonate to modern
audiences. The parallels to present day events cannot be missed. The show used
its popularity to try and deter crime with its admonition, "The weed of crime
bears bitter fruit. Crime does not pay!" Every listener knew that the Shadow was
out there, fighting the forces of evil and bringing wrong-doers to justice.
We could all use some of that today.
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